This epic port is itself an outdoor museum and the entire city is declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Just being here animates the ancient history, feeling like you are acting out a movie or back in time experiencing the events. As an Acupuncturist-at-Sea, I enjoyed my time here and, therefore, love sharing stories and tips on how best to enjoy the top Valletta Malta attractions.
Background of Valletta Malta
Malta is an island country, making up an archipelago, just 80 km south of Italy. Being in the center of the Mediterranean, it was a strategic target and occupied by numerous countries, such as, Phoenicians, Romans, Greeks, Arabs, Normans, Aragonese, Knights of St John, French, and British. Currently, the Republic of Malta is the world’s 10th smallest country and very densely populated. Valletta is the capital city.
The Grand Harbour of Valletta is Malta’s greatest geographical strength and it’s absolutely breathtaking. The fortification of Malta is well-known as some of the most extraordinary military architecture in all of history. Overall, there are 9 wonderful forts in Valletta’s Grand harbor including the prominent Saint Andrew’s, Manoel and Saint Elmo Forts. Furthermore, the city of Valletta largely covers the Sciberras peninsula, surrounded by the Grand and Marsamxett Harbours.
During WW II, Malta became severely damaged by Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. Overall, Valletta experienced some of the worst bombardment in Europe. Immediately, however, after the war the city was rebuilt, resurrecting it to the replica of its magnificent military and historic architecture.
Top Valletta Malta Attractions
Cruising into Valletta’s Grand Harbour for the first time is one of the most awesome experiences of my life. Mesmerized, my imagination ran wild. One moment it seemed we were back in ancient times among the forts, canons and castles performing a military coup. And another moment I imagined taking part in an epic movie scene. Take it from me. If you don’t arrive by ship, then take one of the Grand Harbour Boat tours to experience the historic harbour in its entirety.
Nine Forts of Grand and Marsamxett Harbours
Built by the Knights in the 18th century, it protected the Marsamxett port and the bay of Sliema. Overall, it has a square design with 4 bastions, forming a star surrounded by ditches and walls. Also, the fort is on Manoel Island near the town of Gżira, overlooking Valetta and offers free tours.
Fort St. Elmo and National War Museum:
This fort is where Malta’s tragic event, “The Great Siege” happened, besieged for 30 days by the Ottoman Empire and killing almost all of the 1,500 defenders. It also served as a significant defensive fort during WW II, being bombed and later rebuilt. Additionally, now, the fort houses the National War Museum for military buffs. Additionally, other forts include Ricasoli, Rinella, St Rocco, St Angelo, St Michael, Tigne and San Salvatore.
Other Top Historic Attractions
Upper and Lower Barrakka Gardens:
The Upper Gardens are a nice sanctuary in the middle of Valletta with many flower gardens, arches and benches overlooking the Grand Harbour. Also, the Lower Gardens are further away, closer to Fort Saint Elmo and National War Museum.
Saluting Battery:
Along the eastern historic ramparts, this battery aims into the middle of Grand Harbour. This is where they used to shoot at foreign invasive ships. Also, every day at noon they shoot a canon to commemorate this battery. Even more, this may be the oldest battery still in use today.
In the heart of Valletta is this magnificent Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to John the Baptist. Even more, it was redecorated in the 18th century in Baroque. It’s now one of the best examples of high Baroque architecture in all of Europe.
Republic Street and Merchant Street:
Republic street is a 1 km stretch with historic landmark buildings and institutions, such as, Freedom Square, Archeology Museum, Royal Opera House and City Gate. Merchant Street is an open-air market with merchandise, such as, books, antiques and clothing at bargain prices.
Three Cities of Malta:
From the Upper Barrakka Gardens, you see across the harbour the 3 cities: Vittoriosa, Senglea and Cospicua. From the harbour front the Three Cities ferry is accessible at the Upper Barrakka Lift. These are preserved fortified cities of Malta to relive history and culture. Also, highlights include the Malta Maritime Museum in Vittoriosa and the Safe Haven Gardens at Senglea Point for panoramic views of Valletta.
Overall, Valletta Malta Attractions
For anyone that is a history or military buff, Valletta is a must-see destination. With some of the world’s most renowned military architecture and fortification rebuilt, Valletta takes you back in time. This is why we travel to immerse ourselves in another time and place.
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