In the heart of Nebraska, the Kearney area is the Sandhill Crane Capital of the World. The stopover of a half million cranes along an 80-mile stretch of the Platte River is on par with epic migrations, like the wildebeest and caribou. It reveals many “National Geographic moments.” As a bird lover, I reveled in witnessing this spectacle and discovered Sandhill Crane migration viewing tips.
Overall, 80% of the world’s population of the Sandhill Cranes gather here from late February to early April. The last 2 weeks of March is the peak season. Flying from the south, they stop here for 4-6 weeks to feed, mostly on the grain waste in the fields from previous crops. They are building their body fat reserves to make the rest of the journey to Alaska, Canada and Siberia as their breeding grounds. At night they mostly roost on the Platte river as a safe haven from predators.
Sandhill Cranes are one of the oldest aviary species on earth, with fossils dating back at least 2.5 million years. Other wildlife species migrate near Kearney on the Platte, such as, eagles, ducks, whooping cranes and geese.
Sandhill Crane Migration Viewing Tips
Sunrise and sunset are the best times for crane viewing on the river.
Use your vehicle as a blind and stay inside the car for day viewing.
Most of the Platte River area is private property, so be vigilant not to trespass.
Wear dark clothing to avoid startling the birds.
Dress warm or in layers to prepare for cold, wind or rain.
Bring binoculars, camera or tripod.
It’s illegal to harass the birds.
Where to Stay and Eat in Kearney
Kearney is small enough for some welcoming small-town charm, yet big enough for amenities. Along a stretch of Hwy 44, there are many motels to choose from, offering quick access to see the birds. Plus, there are wonderful camping opportunities along the river at Fort Kearney Recreational area and Windmill State Park.
“The Bricks” is the Old Town, with brick streets lined by good restaurants, bars and shops. And Good Evans Restaurant (Hwy 44) is known for its homemade breakfast and lunch options.
Related: Spectacular DeSoto Wildlife Refuge for Snow Geese Migration in Nebraska and Iowa
Best Places for Crane Viewings
I did visit all the crane viewing sites mentioned here. Plus, I went out to the Kearney Bridge for sunset. I waited with many others for the cranes’ return back to the river for the night. It was amazing to see and hear the thousands of cranes flying all around us. However, I was super cold (hint, hint, dress warm) and waited till after the sunset, but never saw any of them land nearby. And I didn’t make it for the sunrise experience to see them lift off the river and leave for the fields. If I make it back, I would arrange a morning tour because this is the best time to see the birds in action.
Sunrise or Sunset on Fort Kearney Bridge: This is a wonderful place for the sunrise or sunset viewings when the cranes are relocating between the river at night and fields in the day. There is an entrance fee for the permit to park here. ($7 for Nebraskans and $8 for out of state) The bridge is part of the Kearney Trail System. It’s just a 5-10 minute walk from the parking area. In addition, the bridge connects to the Fort Kearney Cottonmill Park, with over 13 miles of trails.
Roadside Viewing Sites: Many people pull over to the side of the roads and use their vehicles as a blind viewing many the cranes feeding in the fields. There’s a nice wooden blind with area for parking, located 2.5 miles west of Rowe Sanctuary.
Fun Fact: Sandhill cranes mate for life, but will find another if their mate dies. The “dance” of the sandhills engages the pair in dramatic bowing displays with outstretched wings and leaping.
Rowe Sanctuary: This area is an important area for the spring migrations with a nice 1 mile walking path along the water. It was open only from 10 am to 2 pm when I was there. The Iain Nicholson Audubon Center here helps to conserve the Platte River ecosystem to support the birds. There is a visitor center that also does tours.
Plautz Viewing Platform: Just off I 80, this is a nice platform for bird viewing along the river. Besides cranes, there are also herons, pelicans and other birds to observe. There is a small free parking area here.
Windmill State Park: Just 14 miles east of Kearney, this park is known for its old windmills and campgrounds. In addition, it’s got a 2-mile nature trail and many spots for crane viewings.
Crane Trust Nature and Visitor Center: About 30 miles east of Kearney on I 80, this organization helps to conserve and research the Platte River ecosystem and the wildlife that depends on it, especially the cranes. Along with the visitor’s center, there’s a nice, small trail along the river with viewing bridges and a 35-foot-high platform. It’s very educational with numerous placards explaining the ecosystem, along with its flora and fauna. In addition, they offer a variety of crane viewing tours.
Overall, Sandhill Crane Migration Viewing Tips
This is a must for bird lovers, as it displays one of the greatest bird migrations for one of the oldest bird species on Earth. Also, it requires planning to get the most out of your time here. Most importantly, the memories from witnessing such a spectacle will stay with you for a lifetime.