Often referred to as the “Venice of the East,” Bangkok is on the Chao Phraya River Delta. As Thailand’s Capital City, the traffic and crowds can be overwhelming. However, the river offers a smoother path to explore the city without all the craziness. Additionally, various canal cruises include parts of the tour on land at temples and markets. I enjoyed my time here and love sharing my Bangkok Canal Cruise highlights, along with the spectacular temples and markets.
In central Thailand, Bangkok is on the Chao Phraya River (River of Kings) Delta. Bangkok was established in the 14th century and gained prominence due to its location on the river and proximity to the Gulf of Thailand. The area is a flat swampland, that was drained and irrigated for agriculture with canals since the 16th century. Later, the river was adjusted with several shortcut canals. Overall, there are homes, temples and markets accessible from the canals.
Rattanakosin Island is Bangkok’s historic center in Phra Nakhon District. This is the location of the Grand Palace, City Pillar Shrine and Buddhist Temples, such as, Wat Phra Kaew and the Wat Pho. In contrast, the business district of skyscrapers is in Bang Rak and Sathon Districts has the infamous red-light districts and some of the largest shopping malls in southeast Asia.
My Bangkok Canal Tour Highlights
A canal cruise is one of the best ways to tour Bangkok without the crowds or traffic. Also, there are many different types of cruises, such as, Dinner or Sunset Cruises. I enjoyed a half-day tour on a longtail boat along the Chao Phraya River (River of Kings). Overall, it was a refreshing experience to observe Bangkok on its traditional canals instead of on the traffic-ridden land.
We cruised by Bangkok’s most significant landmarks, for example, the Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew (Emerald Buddha), Wat Pho (Reclining Buddha) and Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn). Also, we cruised in neighborhoods near homes on stilts and even got a friendly wave form a monk outside a temple.
After the cruise, we visited the colorful Flower Market and Marble Temple.
Flowers play a big part in Thailand’s culture as offerings, gifts, charms, decoration and garlands. For example, in vehicles you see garlands to please Mai Yanang (Goddess of Journeys). Bangkok’s flower market offers a colorful diversity of flowers, such as, marigolds, poinsettias, lilies, chrysanthemums, Siam Tulips (imported from cooler areas), carnations, jasmine and roses. Also, Thailand is the biggest exporter of orchids, prevalent at the market. And not to leave out the sacred Lotus Flower. Moreover, in Thailand and Buddhism, the lotus flower is a symbol of purity and spiritual awakening, emerging from the mud toward enlightenment.
Four of Bangkok’s Top Temples
Thai Temple Tips: Wat means Temple in Thailand. The Stupa is bell-shaped with a pointed spire on top, symbolizing the Buddha and his path to enlightenment. Don’t forget to wear clothing that covers shoulders and legs in the temples.
The Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew or Temple of the Emerald Buddha
This is the most popular and famous attraction of Bangkok. The Grand Palace was the residence of the Royal Family until the end of the 19th century. Wat Phra Kaew Ordination Hall is home to the famous Emerald Buddha shrine. Furthermore, the ornate architectural detail is stunning here with something around every corner. It’s fanciful and inspiring, no matter how crowded. Tip: Arrive at opening hours to avoid the midday crowds.
Wat Arun or Temple of Dawn
On my Canal Cruise, we passed by this architectural dream. Wat Arun or Temple of the Dawn is named after the Hindu God, Aruna, personified by the radiations of the sun. Furthermore, this stunning temple features a main Prang (tower) representing Mount Meru, a Buddhist icon for a realm of enlightenment. The central spire is the most picturesque at night when it is lit up. Also, this temple is across the river from Wat Pho and Wat Phra Kaew.
Wat Pho or Temple of Reclining Buddha
The Wat Pho Temple, located next to the Grand Palace is named after its 15-metre high and 43-meter-long Buddha, covered in gold leaf with feet covered by mother-of-pearl. Overall, it houses more than 1,000 Buddha relics and is an ornate labyrinth of color and spiritual bling!
Wat Benchamabophit Dusitvanaram or Marble Temple
I loved my time at the Marble Temple because it is more intimate and humbler with way less crowds than the more famous landmarks, such as, the Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew. This temple’s architecture exemplifies Bangkok’s intricate style with high gables and finials. In the gallery of the Ordination Hall are the 52 Buddha statues, each expressing different mudras. Overall, this temple is more spacious with less crowds. Even more, a Photography Tip: Check out the beautiful reflection from the temple on the canal waters.
Transportation Tip: Besides the canal cruises, consider a Tuk tuk ride for land transportation adventures!
Overall, Bangkok Canal Cruise Highlights
Bangkok is a vortex of magnificent culture, old and new! As the most populous city in Thailand, traffic and crowds can dampen any tour. So, consider taking a day to see Bangkok by the backdoor, on the iconic canals for the “Venice of the East.”
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