The ultimate Rio de Janeiro journey is navigable by land, air and sea. Whether you explore this dramatic cityscape from the waters of Guanabara Bay, winding roads to mountaintops or a helicopter ride, it’s all epic. So, read on to discover my tips from 2 days exploring the amazing Rio de Janeiro attractions by land, air and sea.
Rio de Janeiro Background
Aka simply “Rio” this capital city of Brazil was founded by the Portuguese in 1565. Brazil is the only country in South America with Portuguese as the official language. Furthermore, approximately 6 million people live in Rio spread on an inlet of the Atlantic coast called Guanabara Bay. The awesome Bay is 31 km (19 mi) long and 28 km (17 mi) wide. Also, the local people are called Cariocas.
Dramatic landscape and beaches of Rio are its trademarks. Overall, these hills and mountains offshoot from the Serra do Mar to the northwest, an ancient mountain chain that forms the southern slopes of the Brazilian Highlands. Also, Rio is known for its iconic beaches, such as, Copacabana, Ipanema, Joatinga and Barra da Tijuca. Plus, one of Rio’s largest attractions is the Carnival Festival. Furthermore, this event celebrates every year before Lent in February and is the biggest carnival in the world with two million people/day on the streets.
Additionally, the Samba music of Brazil is an important part of its cultural roots. This music genre grew out of the Afro-Brazilian communities in Rio in the early 20th century. Moreover, the colorful and flamboyant Carnival Dancers move to Samba music and dance.
Two Days in Rio by Land, Air & Sea
Rio by Land
Christ the Redeemer:
This iconic symbol of Rio, Christ the Redeemer, is on the peak of the 700 meters (2,300-ft) Corcovado Mountain in Tijuca Forest National Park. The view from here is one of the best you will ever see. Also, it’s listed as one of the New 7 Wonders of the World.
Constructed between 1922 and 31, the statue is 30 meters (98-ft) high and made of concrete and soapstone. However, it is a mob scene up there with frantic tourists getting their selfies. Also, transportation is available by Cog Train, hike or van. I enjoyed the most traditional way, by Cog Train, leaving almost every 30 minutes.
Sugar Loaf Mountain and Cable Car:
This iconic peak rises from the mouth of Guanabara Bay on a peninsula. It rises to 396 meters (1,299-ft) above the harbor. It resembles a loaf sugar and, hence, the name. Geologically, it’s classified as a monolithic granite and quartz mountain and moreover, a non-inselberg Borchardt. Even more, visitors ride the Cable Car to the spectacular Sugar Loaf Summit. The panoramic views are, overall, a must-see attraction for everyone, and the Cable Car ride is astounding.
Copacabana Beach and Fort – Rio de Janeiro Attractions:
It’s obvious why Copacabana Beach is the most famous in the world. The 4 km stretch of white sands is surrounded, overall, by the gorgeous landscape of Rio and sparkling, blue Atlantic Ocean. Everywhere you look is awe-inspiring sights, such as, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Christ the Redeemer, hills, ocean and the lively culture of Rio. The neighborhood near the beach is full of cafes, restaurants, shops and fancy hotels, for example the iconic Copacabana Hotel.
I also explored the Copacabana Fort on a headland, south of the beach. The base is open to the public with a Army Historical Museum, along with the fort. Plus, I enjoyed finding another Rio treasure, the funny Sagui Monkeys in the trees at the Fort.
Rio by Air in Helicopter
Rio by helicopter is one of the best ways to see the city and gain perspective on its stunning dreamscapes. Overall, this is how I took the most spectacular photos of Rio landmarks, such as, Christ the Redeemer, Sugar Loaf Mountain, Copacabana Beach and all of it combined from above. Plus, I discovered from the sky Rocinha, the largest hill favela (shanty town or slum) in Rio. It was unbelievable seeing all the shanties crammed so close together along the steep hillside. Overall, Rio is a destination that requires seeing by air to fully grasp its magnificence.
Bon voyage… Rio by Sea
There are many opportunities to see Rio by water, for example, sunset tours, sailing the bay, river cruises, fishing expeditions or speedboat adventures. Also, like me you can exit Rio by cruising through the larger than life Guanabara Bay. It’s exhilarating to cruise by iconic landmarks, such as, Copacabana Beach, Christ the Redeemer on mountaintop, Sugar Loaf Mountain, forested hillsides and bustling neighborhoods. Surprised, we got close to Ilha Fiscal, an island with a grandiose Gothic-Provence style palace, that is now a museum. Bon voyage, Rio…
Overall, Rio de Janeiro Attractions
Rio truly is one of the most amazing destinations in the world. The majestic Guanabara Bay, along with the dramatic landscapes and culture make for infinite vantage points to observe its wonder. Thus, it’s awesome to explore it by land, air and see.
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